Botswana with kids: attractions, itineraries and family travel tips

Botswana with kids works best for families who are ready to build the trip around wildlife, long transfers and early starts. Five days is enough for either Chobe or the Okavango gateway, not both. Seven days can join Kasane and Maun by air. Ten days allows a slower Chobe, pans and Delta route. The hardest decision is not which animal to see. It is whether the booked camp, boat, walk and aircraft will accept the youngest child.
Botswana Tourism Organisation says Okavango activities differ from camp to camp. There is no single child-age promise that applies across safari properties. Ages seven and older are usually the clearest fit for repeated drives, but that is an editorial planning estimate, not an admission rule. A younger child can still have a workable trip when every provider confirms the child's age, sleeping arrangement, vehicle seat, life jacket and permitted activities in writing.
This guide was checked against official tourism, government, airline, health and travel-advice sources on August 27, 2026. Suggested ages, route times and visit lengths are planning estimates unless an official operator rule is stated. Health and entry conditions can change quickly, so recheck the linked sources before paying a non-refundable deposit.
Botswana family trip decisions at a glance
| Decision | Practical starting point |
|---|---|
| Best first trip | Seven days split between Kasane and one Okavango base |
| Best ages | Roughly seven and older for repeated safari drives; written provider approval still matters |
| Car needed? | No for a fly-in safari; yes for an independently planned pans or southern road route |
| Main difficulty | Camp, activity, transfer and charter age rules are provider-specific |
| Best rhythm | One early wildlife activity, lunch and rest, then a short late activity if the child still has energy |
| Airport transfer | Arrange the correct restraint and enough luggage space before landing |
| Emergency planning | Botswana lists 997 for ambulance service; remote care may require evacuation |
| Water planning | Carry drinking water on road trips and avoid bathing in rivers or lakes |
Which Botswana attractions fit your children?
| Image | Destination | Best ages | Indoor or outdoor | Allow | Book ahead? | Best base |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Chobe National Park riverfront | 6 and older | Vehicle and boat | 2 to 3 days | Yes | Kasane |
![]() | Moremi Game Reserve | 7 and older | Vehicle and camp | 2 to 3 nights | Yes | Maun or a reserve camp |
![]() | Okavango Delta mokoro excursion | 8 and older, provider-dependent | Open canoe | 2 to 4 hours | Yes | Maun or a Delta camp |
![]() | Makgadikgadi Pans | 6 and older | Outdoor and vehicle | 1 to 2 days | Yes | Nata or the Boteti area |
![]() | Nxai Pan National Park | 6 and older | Vehicle and short walks at named stops | 1 day | Yes | Nata or Maun |
![]() | Nata Bird Sanctuary | 4 and older | Vehicle, hide and outdoors | 2 to 3 hours | Useful | Nata |
![]() | Khama Rhino Sanctuary | 5 and older | Vehicle and outdoor | Half to full day | Recommended | Serowe |
![]() | Mokolodi Nature Reserve | 4 and older | Indoor and outdoor | Half day | Yes for activities | Gaborone |
![]() | Tsodilo Hills | 8 and older | Outdoor trail and museum | Half to full day | Arrange a guide | Tsodilo or Shakawe |
![]() | Kgale Hill | 10 and older | Outdoor hike | 3 to 5 hours | Guide useful | Gaborone |
The age suggestions above reflect sitting time, heat, open water, uneven ground and the ability to follow a guide quietly. They do not override a camp's rules. Ask for the youngest child's approval by name and age, then confirm toilets, food, shade, seating, changing space, life jackets, restraint type and cancellation terms.
Ten Botswana questions families keep asking
Public Botswana and safari discussions repeatedly raise these questions. The posts identify uncertainties; the answers use official or provider sources.
- Can a five-year-old stay at a Botswana safari camp? Sometimes, but accommodation acceptance does not guarantee access to drives, boats, mokoro rides or walks. Confirm every component separately.
- Do safari camps share one minimum age? No. Botswana Tourism Organisation says activities differ by camp, so obtain the rule for the exact property and date.
- Should a family self-drive? A conventional road itinerary can work for experienced drivers. Moremi and remote tracks require a different level of vehicle, recovery planning and bush-driving competence.
- Is five days enough for Chobe and the Okavango Delta? Not at a relaxed pace. Choose one gateway unless the family accepts a flight and very little recovery time.
- Should we combine Chobe and Okavango or stay in one region? Combine them in seven to ten days when the child handles transfers well. Stay in one region for younger children or a first safari.
- Must camps and activities be booked before arrival? Yes for a planned family trip. Child acceptance, family rooms, transfers and suitable activity places are not details to solve after landing.
- Are car seats standard in safari vehicles? Do not assume so. Ask for the exact restraint, belt and seating position, or bring a compatible restraint after the provider confirms it can be installed.
- How do bush-flight luggage limits work? They are operator-specific. Mack Air currently publishes a soft-bag rule and a 20 kg total allowance including hand baggage; another carrier may differ.
- Can children swim in rivers or lakes? Current travel advice warns of schistosomiasis and says not to bathe in rivers or lakes. Use a maintained pool and seek current health advice.
- What documents does a child need? Current entry guidance can require a full or certified birth certificate and an absent parent's affidavit. Verify the rules for every nationality, border and airline.
What the leading family-safari pages leave unresolved
The ten leading results reviewed for this guide are strongest at selling lodge combinations and fixed itineraries. Several fold Victoria Falls into a Botswana route, which introduces another country's border and transport rules. Few let a parent compare one Botswana place at a time by child age, visit length, mobility, facilities and nearest useful base.
The larger gap is operational. Broad phrases such as child-friendly do not tell a parent whether a five-year-old can board the boat, whether the vehicle has a usable belt, or whether the family must split for an activity. Child entry documents, remote medical evacuation, river and lake bathing, and light-aircraft luggage are also easy to miss on sales-led pages. This guide keeps those decisions visible and sends changing rules back to their official source.
Kasane and the Chobe Riverfront
Kasane is the simplest northern base because the park, river and airport sit close together. It is also the easiest place to test whether a child enjoys safari time before committing to a remote camp.
Chobe National Park riverfront
Children watch elephants, antelope, hippos and birds from a safari vehicle, then can view the river from a boat if the operator accepts their age. Ages six and older are the most practical editorial fit for a shortened morning drive and a separate late-afternoon cruise. Allow two or three nights so the family does not need both activities on arrival day.
A stroller stays folded in the vehicle or accommodation. Ask whether the boat has rails, shade, seating and a child-size life jacket, and whether the vehicle has the restraint already agreed. Toilet and food stops depend on the booked operator, so confirm them before departure instead of expecting park facilities at every wildlife stop.
Reserve the park activity and transfer before travel. The riverfront is especially busy and wildlife-rich in the dry winter period described by Botswana Tourism Organisation, while the rainy season can change roads and visibility. A private or shorter drive costs more but gives a tired child more flexibility than a shared all-day vehicle.
Kasane is the useful base, and the airport makes it possible to join Chobe with Maun by air. Use the official Botswana Tourism Organisation Chobe page. Official details checked August 27, 2026.
Maun, Moremi and the Delta
Maun is a logistics hub, not a reason to pack Moremi, a mokoro ride and a scenic flight into one day. Keep a flexible night around a charter and let provider age rules decide what the whole family can do together.
Moremi Game Reserve
Children follow tracks and changing floodplains from a vehicle, looking for wildlife rather than racing between named sights. Ages seven and older usually manage a half-day drive; a full day on rough tracks is harder. Allow two or three nights in or near the reserve, including one quieter afternoon.
Tracks are sandy, muddy or waterlogged by season, and a stroller has little value away from camp. Ask the exact camp about level paths, toilet distance, family-room layout, food timing, shade and a safe place to rest between activities. Never leave a child outside a vehicle or room without the provider's instruction because wildlife moves through unfenced areas.
Reserve the camp, vehicle and transfers together. Botswana Tourism Organisation notes that Moremi includes floodplains and seasonally covered tracks, so self-driving families need suitable equipment and local route information. Rain and flood conditions can alter access, and a shared drive may not return early for a tired child.
Maun is the main gateway, though a fly-in camp may use a nearer airstrip. Read the official Moremi Game Reserve overview. Official details checked August 27, 2026.
Okavango Delta mokoro excursion
On a mokoro excursion, children sit close to the water while a trained poler moves through channels and reeds. The quiet pace can be memorable for an older child who follows instructions, but open water and wildlife make it unsuitable for casual age assumptions. Ages eight and older are an editorial starting point only. Allow two to four hours for a first outing rather than committing to a full-day route.
A stroller cannot go in the canoe. Ask for the operator's minimum age, child-size flotation equipment, seating position, toilet plan, drinking water, shade and landing conditions. A child must be able to remain seated and quiet. If anyone is uncomfortable around deep water, choose a boat or land activity the provider approves.
Book through a licensed camp or operator and request the child's acceptance in writing. Botswana Tourism Organisation explicitly says activities differ from camp to camp. Wind, water level, heat and wildlife can change the plan, so a family needs a cancellation or alternative-activity arrangement before arrival.
The departure may be from a Delta camp or a transfer arranged from Maun; there is no single public transport stop. Check the official Botswana Tourism Organisation mokoro description and Okavango overview. Official details checked August 27, 2026.
The pans corridor: Nata, Makgadikgadi and Nxai
This road block works for families who prefer a vehicle-based route between Kasane and Maun. Conditions are seasonal, and the landscape is the point. Do not promise flamingos, zebra or dry salt patterns for a specific date without current local confirmation.
Makgadikgadi Pans
Children experience an immense salt-pan landscape, look for tracks and learn how rain changes the ecosystem. Ages six and older can enjoy a short guided stop and a sunset outing; younger children may find a long, exposed drive monotonous. Allow one or two nights in the Nata or Boteti side rather than treating the pans as a roadside photo stop.
The surface, heat and distance make a stroller impractical outside accommodation. Ask the selected lodge about toilets, meals, shade, seating, family rooms and which ground activities accept the child's age. The pan edge can be disorienting, so use a guide or current route advice rather than leaving a marked road for a photograph.
Book accommodation and activities ahead. Botswana Tourism Organisation describes the pans as rain-dependent, so wet-season access and wildlife differ from dry-season conditions. Sun, dust and wind can all shorten a family outing; carry water and keep a non-pan alternative for poor conditions.
Nata and the Boteti area are useful bases for different sections, and neither covers the entire system in one quick visit. Read the official Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans overview. Official details checked August 27, 2026.
Nxai Pan National Park
Children scan the open grassland and pans from the vehicle and can visit the Baines' Baobabs area when road conditions and the chosen route allow. Ages six and older are a practical fit for a focused day drive. Allow a full day from an appropriate base or a night nearby; do not add it between two long same-day transfers.
A stroller stays in the vehicle. Toilet, picnic, shade, fuel and food availability need to be confirmed for the chosen gate and route. Carry water and sun protection, and keep children close at any approved stop because this remains wildlife habitat.
Arrange the correct vehicle, entry and route before departure. Botswana Tourism Organisation says the wildlife concentration is strongly seasonal and highlights December to April when rains are good. That is not a sighting guarantee, and rain can also make tracks harder. Ask locally before any self-drive attempt.
The park turn is about 50 km from the Nata to Maun road according to the tourism authority, so Nata or Maun can be a base depending on the itinerary. Use the official Nxai Pan National Park page. Official details checked August 27, 2026.
Nata Bird Sanctuary
Children use the elevated hide and scan the wetland for pelicans, flamingos and other birds when water conditions support them. Ages four and older can manage a short observation visit because it breaks up a road day. Allow two or three hours and make the exercise about finding shapes and movement, not completing a species list.
The sanctuary is outdoors, and a stroller may only help on firm sections near the entrance or hide. Confirm the current surface, toilets, shade, seating and food before arrival. Bring binoculars with a neck strap, water and sun protection; supervise children closely near wet areas.
Advance contact is useful because bird numbers and access are seasonal. Botswana Tourism Organisation describes Nata as a community conservation project with an elevated hide, but a wetland listing does not guarantee water or flamingos on the family's date. Rain and road conditions should control the visit length.
Nata is the practical base and makes this a manageable stop on the Kasane to Maun corridor. See the Nata section of the official Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans guide. Official details checked August 27, 2026.
A southern and central road alternative
Families who do not want bush flights can build a different trip around Gaborone, Serowe and the main road network. This is not a substitute copy of the northern safari circuit. It offers shorter conservation visits, an education centre and a city hiking option.
Khama Rhino Sanctuary
Children look for white and black rhinos on a guided drive and can connect the visit with the sanctuary's conservation story. Ages five and older are a sensible fit for a short drive; older children may also enjoy birding or an approved educational activity. Allow half a day or one night rather than rushing through between distant stops.
Keep the stroller for the reception or accommodation area, not the wildlife drive. Ask about toilets, restaurant or meal service, picnic space, shade, seating and the current education-centre program. Walking activities require separate age, safety and mobility confirmation.
Reserve the drive and accommodation before arrival. Heat and dust can make a midday outing uncomfortable, while wildlife sightings are never guaranteed. The sanctuary is a community conservation project, so use the booked guide's rules rather than approaching animals or leaving the vehicle independently.
Botswana Tourism Organisation places the sanctuary about 20 km from Serowe, making Serowe the useful road base. Read the official Khama Rhino Sanctuary page. Official details checked August 27, 2026.
Mokolodi Nature Reserve
Children can use the education centre and museum or join a pre-booked wildlife activity that accepts their age. Ages four and older can enjoy a short educational visit; longer drives suit children who already know they like safari vehicles. Allow half a day and confirm the actual program rather than relying on an old activity list.
Botswana Tourism Organisation lists an education centre, museum, library, restaurant, picnic sites and accommodation. That range makes Mokolodi more flexible than a remote reserve, but it does not prove that every path is step-free or every facility is open. Ask about toilets, changing space, stroller access, seating and meal times.
Book the chosen activity, especially when a particular species or education session matters. Heat can make a long outdoor program difficult, and rain can change tracks. Keep a museum or city alternative for a child who has already had enough vehicle time.
The reserve is about 10 km south of Gaborone according to the tourism authority, so use a pre-arranged car or taxi with the agreed restraint. Check the official Mokolodi Nature Reserve page. Official details checked August 27, 2026.
Kgale Hill
Older children climb a marked hill route and practice heat, pace and water management close to Gaborone. Ages ten and older are the editorial fit for a family that already hikes, but the child's fitness and the selected route matter more than a birthday. Allow three to five hours and turn back early if the heat or pace is wrong.
The route is rocky and unsuitable for a stroller. Do not assume toilets, food, water, shade or seating are available on the trail. Carry enough water, use closed footwear, protect against sun and thorns, and keep the group together. A local guide is useful when the family does not know the route.
Botswana Tourism Organisation recommends hiking between May and September. Outside that period it advises starting early and returning before 10 am because temperatures can exceed 30 C. Check the official forecast, avoid an exposed climb in storms or extreme heat, and do not make this the activity before a same-day flight.
Gaborone is the base, with a pre-arranged road transfer to the trailhead. Read the official Botswana hiking guidance and check the Botswana meteorological service before departure. Official details checked August 27, 2026.
The northwest heritage add-on
Tsodilo Hills
Children walk with a guide among rock art, hills and archaeological evidence rather than treating the site as another wildlife stop. Ages eight and older are best placed to handle uneven ground and listen without touching the paintings. Allow half a day for a short route or a full day when the guide confirms a longer trail is suitable.
Botswana Tourism Organisation lists a museum, main campsite and ablutions, but trail surfaces are natural and a stroller is not practical. Confirm the current toilets, food, drinking water, shade, seating, campsite arrangements and the shortest suitable trail. Children should understand before arrival that the rock art is not to be handled.
Arrange a guide and current access before making the long journey. Heat, rain and the family's walking speed should determine the route, not a checklist. Carry water and sun protection, and do not plan the visit as a hurried same-day return from Maun.
Tsodilo or Shakawe is a more sensible base than Maun for an unhurried visit. Use the official Tsodilo Hills page. Official details checked August 27, 2026.
Realistic Botswana family itineraries
These routes leave room for meals, naps, weather and a child who needs to stop. Drive and flight times vary with the actual route, aircraft stops, border conditions and road surface, so confirm them with the booked operator.
Five days: choose Chobe or the Okavango gateway
Chobe version: arrive in Kasane on day one and do nothing more ambitious than settle in. Use day two for a short morning drive, then rest. Take a river cruise on day three if the operator accepts the child and has the agreed life jacket. Keep day four for a second short drive or a pool and town day. Depart on day five.
Okavango version: arrive in Maun on day one. Transfer to one chosen camp on day two, allowing for aircraft or road delays. Use day three for the camp's best whole-family activity, day four for a shorter second activity and rest, then return on day five. Do not force Moremi, a mokoro ride and a remote camp into separate daily checkboxes.
Seven days: Kasane and one Delta base
Spend three nights in Kasane: arrival, one riverfront drive, one approved boat activity and downtime. Fly to Maun or the chosen Delta airstrip on day four. Stay four nights in one Delta base, with one major activity each morning, at least one free afternoon and a weather buffer before the outbound flight.
This route only works when the light-aircraft operator accepts every passenger and bag. Ask how many stops the aircraft might make, whether the child has an individual seat and belt, and what happens if rain closes an airstrip. A road transfer between Kasane and Maun is not a quick swap for a cancelled flight.
Ten days: Chobe, the pans and Maun
Spend days one to three in Kasane. Travel in daylight to Nata on day four and keep the afternoon light. Use day five for Nata Bird Sanctuary or an approved pans activity. Continue toward the selected Makgadikgadi or Nxai base on day six, then give it day seven without another luggage move. Reach Maun on day eight, take one Delta or Moremi activity on day nine, and protect day ten for departure.
Tsodilo does not fit comfortably into that route. Treat it as a separate northwest extension. Likewise, Khama, Mokolodi and Kgale form a southern road alternative beginning in Gaborone, not extra boxes to add to the northern itinerary.
Moving between Botswana's safari gateways
Fly-in circuit or family road trip?
Not for a fly-in route arranged by camps. A rental car is useful for Gaborone, Serowe, Nata and the main-road corridor, but remote park tracks require suitable equipment, navigation, recovery knowledge and current local advice. FCDO advises travelers in remote areas to make arrangements in advance, carry water and fuel, and be alert to animals on roads. Avoid driving at night.
Botswana's published sources did not provide a clear nationwide child-restraint instruction that we can translate into a universal traveler rule. That uncertainty is a reason to be stricter, not looser. Ask the rental company or transfer provider for the exact seat model, rear belt type and seating position in writing. Bring a compatible restraint only after confirming it can be installed in every vehicle and aircraft transfer involved.
Airports, transfers and bush flights
Kasane Airport serves the Chobe gateway, Maun Airport serves the Delta gateway, and Sir Seretse Khama International Airport serves Gaborone. Pre-book airport transfers with enough space for the family, the restraint and the luggage. FCDO advises using licensed taxis with a blue number plate.
Light-aircraft allowances are not universal. Mack Air currently requires soft-shell bags and publishes 20 kg total per passenger including hand baggage. Its terms also describe child seating and warn that rain can affect airstrip operations. Read the rules for the actual carrier rather than applying Mack Air's allowance to every flight.
Air Botswana's conditions address child documents, infant travel and assistance. For an international journey with a child, carry original documents where the airline requires them and keep certified backups separately. Download every ticket and transfer contact before leaving a city signal area.
Child documents and border planning
Current UK travel advice says a child aged 17 or under entering or leaving Botswana may need a full or certified birth certificate. When only one parent travels, it also describes an affidavit from the absent parent. Air Botswana publishes related documentation requirements for international child travel.
Those sources do not replace rules for the family's nationality, custody situation, airline or border route. Ask the Botswana mission and every carrier for the exact documents, whether copies need certification, and how recently an affidavit must be signed. Keep the originals in hand luggage. A Victoria Falls extension crosses into Zimbabwe or Zambia and is not a domestic Botswana add-on.
Health, water and practical family logistics
Malaria, medical care and insurance
CDC currently treats malaria as a serious risk for Botswana travelers and provides prescription-prevention guidance by area. Botswana Tourism Organisation highlights the northern Okavango and Chobe regions, especially from November to April. FCDO reports that malaria has spread beyond usual areas. Ask a travel-health professional about the whole route well before departure, and use repellent, clothing and bed protection appropriate for the child.
Botswana lists 997 for ambulance service. FCDO warns that public facilities can have medicine shortages and that serious illness or injury in a remote area may require evacuation. Insurance should cover the planned safari, any bush flights and medical evacuation. Save the insurer, camp emergency contact and nearest appropriate clinic offline.
Drinking water, swimming and heat
Botswana Tourism Organisation says tap water is safe, while CDC advises travelers to choose water carefully and follow food and water precautions. Families with a sensitive stomach or uncertain local supply can use sealed or properly treated water. Carry ample drinking water on road journeys.
Do not treat a river or lake as a swimming stop. FCDO warns about schistosomiasis and advises against bathing in rivers or lakes. Use a maintained pool whose water treatment the property can explain. Keep children away from banks unless the guide identifies a safe area because crocodiles, hippos and other wildlife are not confined to parks.
The rainy season is generally November to March and can bring flooding or impassable roads. Dry months can still bring cold early mornings and hot, exposed afternoons. Pack layers, hats, sunscreen, repellent and a small dry bag for documents. Plan meals and snacks before long drives because child-friendly food is not available at every park stop.
Remote-camp facilities and mobility
Remote safari routes rarely behave like city attractions. A camp may have a comfortable room while the activity has no toilet for several hours. Ask for the walking distance from room to vehicle, steps into the boat or aircraft, shower setup, night lighting and whether an accessible room actually connects to the family sleeping arrangement.
Travel with enough essential medicine, but check Botswana's medicine-entry rules and carry prescriptions. For nappies, formula or a specific snack, buy in a gateway city rather than assuming a remote camp stocks the brand. A folding stroller helps in airports and towns; a child carrier is often more useful on uneven ground, provided the chosen activity allows it.
Useful apps and offline tools
- Offline maps: save Kasane, Maun, Gaborone and every lodge or airstrip pin before departure. An offline map is a backup, not permission to navigate an unfamiliar remote track alone.
- Airline and transfer records: keep the Air Botswana or charter confirmation, luggage rule and emergency contact as files or screenshots because a remote airstrip may not have dependable data.
- Weather: use the Botswana meteorological service for current official information, then ask the camp about local road or airstrip conditions.
- Translation: an offline translation tool can help with a saved phrase or medical detail. Do not depend on live translation during an emergency.
- Health and emergency: save 997, the insurer, the nearest clinic and the camp's evacuation procedure in both adults' phones.
- Family coordination: agree who holds the passports, who supervises the child during loading, and where to meet if a vehicle or aircraft transfer separates bags from passengers.
Connectivity without making the safari depend on signal
Mobile data is most useful in Kasane, Maun and Gaborone for transfer messages, digital tickets, weather checks and family coordination. It is not a substitute for an offline plan in Moremi, the Delta, the pans or Tsodilo. Download maps, child documents, insurance, airstrip details and booking contacts before leaving the gateway.
The live Roaming eSIM catalog showed 11 Botswana plans plus Africa and global options when checked on August 27, 2026. That gives a family a separate travel-data choice without replacing the usual SIM, subject to device compatibility and the selected package's coverage. The practical advantage over solving connectivity through a safari sales page is separation: the family can choose its itinerary first, compare a country or multi-country plan, install before departure and use the published 24/7 support route if setup needs help. Coverage in a remote wildlife area is never guaranteed by an eSIM.
Before purchase, use the travel data calculator to estimate each traveler's allowance, check the phone compatibility guide, and read the installation timing guide. Families managing several devices can also use the family eSIM setup research. The product cards below are limited to Botswana and three current regional choices that include Botswana.
For a neighboring route that can include the Zambian side of Victoria Falls, compare Zambia with kids. South Africa with kids covers a different southern route. If the family is choosing among safari styles rather than combining borders, Rwanda with kids, Uganda with kids, Kenya with kids and Tanzania with kids explain their different age gates and transport patterns.
Booking checklist before paying a deposit
- Send the youngest child's exact age and travel date to every camp, activity and transfer provider.
- Obtain written acceptance for the room, drive, boat, mokoro, walk and aircraft separately.
- Confirm the exact child restraint, rear belt, life jacket and aircraft seat.
- Check original birth certificate, affidavit, passport and visa requirements for every border and airline.
- Ask a travel-health professional about malaria prevention and the full route.
- Buy insurance that covers safari activities, remote treatment and evacuation.
- Match every bag to the actual charter's dimensions, weight and soft-bag rule.
- Put a quiet afternoon after each transfer or early wildlife morning.
- Download maps, tickets, contacts and documents to both adults' phones.
- Recheck weather, road, flood and airstrip conditions just before travel.
Hero elephants and the Makgadikgadi meerkats are by Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Chobe Riverfront, Nata birds and Tsodilo images are by Joachim Huber, CC BY-SA 2.0. Moremi is by Hein waschefort, CC BY-SA 3.0. The mokoro image is by Ilka Nghinamupika, CC BY-SA 4.0. Nxai is by Fabio Achilli and Mokolodi by Just a Brazilian man, both CC BY 2.0. The Khama rhino is by Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kgale Hill is by CNJerem, CC BY 4.0. Source pages are listed in the article metadata.











